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How Hard Is It Out There? Health & Social Care Recruitment in 2025

How Hard Is It Out There? Health & Social Care Recruitment in 2025

Roundtable #2 = 11th September 4pm

Recruitment in health and social care has always been demanding — but is this the hardest it’s ever been?

Over the past two years, a perfect storm has been gathering. Policy changes, economic pressure, and workforce shifts have made recruiting and retaining staff across the NHS, the HSE and social care systems tougher than ever.

At our next roundtable, we’ll be bringing together recruitment leaders, TA professionals, and agency experts for a candid conversation about the state of play in 2025.

To take part in the roundtable about this topic, email me - matt@nurses.co.uk - and I’ll add you to the invitation list.

Ahead of the roundtable, here’s a snapshot of what’s happening and why this moment feels so seismic.


Three Core Pressures Facing Health & Social Care Recruitment


🔹 1. Cost & Compliance Pressures Are Tightening the Screws

Recruitment budgets are under severe pressure.

Not to mention a challenging economy — with Trump’s tariffs, inflation, and ongoing geopolitical uncertainty — all adding to nervousness and caution around budgets.


🔹 2. Shrinking Talent Pools, Slower Hires, More Cost

The healthcare candidate market is still shrinking just as hiring becomes harder and more expensive.

  • Data shows nursing applicants fell by 16% in 2023 across the UK and down again in 2024. Find out more and find out more here too.
  • Time to hire has increased — the UK average rose to 44 days in 2024. Find out more
  • Hiring is more expensive: post-Covid, cost per hire in the UK ranges from £1,500 to £7,000, depending on source and sector Find out more

Even newly qualified nurses are struggling to find posts — in a paradox where vacancies persist, but so do barriers to entry. Find out more


🔹 3. Overseas Hiring Is Drying Up — But Still Critical

The UK and Ireland’s care and healthcare systems rely heavily on internationally trained staff — and that pipeline is narrowing fast.

  • In 2023, around 19% of NHS staff in England were non-British, with 8.6% from Asia and 5.2% from the EU (Commons Library). Find out more
  • “From the 20,961 physicians that were practicing in Ireland in 2024, 41.3% have had obtained their first medical qualification outside of Ireland” Find out more
  • But UK immigration policy changes introduced in July 2025 are restricting routes and driving costs up (Guardian). Find out more

For providers that depend on overseas talent to staff wards and care homes, this represents a serious challenge. Find out more


What We’ll Be Exploring at the Roundtable

We’re inviting a small group of recruitment and workforce leaders to share what they’re seeing, what decisions they’re facing, and what signs of hope (if any) they’re seeing.

We'll be focusing on:

  1. Cost & Compliance How are wage pressures, NI increases, and agency staffing restrictions impacting your hiring strategy?
  2. Talent Pools & Hiring Realities Are you seeing fewer candidates? Has time-to-hire slowed down? What’s changed post-Covid?
  3. International Talent & Future Planning How are immigration changes affecting your pipeline? Are you adapting?

This won’t be a presentation — it’s an open, off-the-record conversation about the real-world challenges and responses happening now in recruitment. It is not recorded. Bring your voice and be open to talking.

Ask me to invite you to the roundtable on 11th Sept to chat about this - matt@nurses.co.uk


Key Statistics at a Glance

Metric

Value

NMW increase

↑9.8% last year, 6.7% this year

Recruiter team size

↓ from 31 (2022) to 24 (2024)

Nursing applicants drop (UK-wide)

−16% (2023 vs 2022)

Midwifery/nursing UK applicants drop (2024)

−6% / −10%

Avg time‑to‑hire UK

↑ to 44 days

NHS non‑British staff %

~19%

Ireland: nurses foreign-trained %

54%

Cost per hire UK (range)

£1,500–£7,000+

Overview of the National Minimum Wage changes from April 1, 2024

Age Group / Status

Hourly Rate

Change

21 and over (NLW)

£11.44

↑  9.8%

18‑20 years

£8.60

↑ 14.8%

Under 18

£6.40

↑ 21.2%

Apprentices

£6.40

↑21.2%

Overview of the National Minimum Wage changes from April 1, 2025

Age Group / Status

Hourly Rate

Change

21 and over (NLW)

£12.21

↑6.7%

18–20 years

£10.00

↑16.3%

16–17 years

£7.55

↑18.0%

Apprentices (eligible)

£7.55

↑18.0%

Overview of Employer NICs increases April 6, 2025

Change

From 6 April 2025

Employer NIC rate

15% (up from 13.8%)

Secondary earning threshold

£5,000 (down from £9,100)

Employment Allowance

£10,500, no eligibility cap

Estimated cost on £36k salary

+£937 (~25%)

 What does this mean?

a. For an employer with 30 staff on £36K salary, the increase in annual staffing costs = £28,000

b. For an employer with 5,000 staff at this rate, the increase in annual staffing costs = £4,695,000